Synod: An official conference regarding ministers or other members of the brand new Religious church. It title can also relate to an association of places of worship, for instance the Lutheran Chapel-Missouri Synod (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants who were been trained in Pakistani refugee camps during the Russo-Afghan combat. The Taliban grabbed power over Afghanistan throughout the middle-1990s and you may turned into it on the a beneficial theocratic state less than Mullah Muhammad O once the condition was delivering defense and you will cover to Osama bin Laden and you may al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A text from commentary and you will way of living supplementing new Torah and other Old testament weblog. There’s two Talmuds: the first is known as Talmud of one’s Home out-of Israel, and you may is finished in Israel ranging from 400-five hundred Le. The second reason is called the Talmud away from Babylonia, and you may are completed around 600 Ce in establish-big date Iraq (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1048).
Tension: A phrase talking about the degree of distinctiveness, break up and you will antagonism on the dating between a spiritual category and you can the newest “outside” world (Stark and you will Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: A keen esoteric tradition well-known so you’re able to each other Hinduism and Buddhism (get a hold of Tantric Buddhism). It usually defies status and you can gender orthopraxy, and that’s thought to end up in nirvana smaller (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A variety of Buddhism that mixes parts of the fresh Theravadan traditions as well as the Mahayanan heritage based on the trust you to definitely everything is permeated because of the a single electricity (Shakti) coming out-of God. They originated from India within the 5th century Le. They exhibits by itself inside three ways: confident male, negative women, plus the connection of the two.
Taoism: Among three “Higher Lessons away from China,” and Buddhism and Confucianism. Lao-tzu (570-490 BCE) mainly based Taoism, if you’re Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) subsequent advanced it from inside the China. It seen Confucianism since an empty number of traditions, and you will supported care about-cultivation owing to naturalness and spontaneity. This is exactly known as “philosophical Taoism,” as opposed to “spiritual Taoism,” which is a later form that stresses actual immortality by way of reflection and you can weightloss strategies (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: Using television to educate audience about Christianity. Well-identified televangelists tend to be Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you may Benny Hinn. Brand new Religious Sending out Network (CBN) try a typical example of a good Religious tv station used for the fresh new reason for televangelists. For how questionnaire scientists studies televangelism, click.
Televangelist: A preacher which engages in televangelism (i.elizabeth., appearing on television to preach Christianity). For example Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you will Benny Hinn.
Temperance: Ideal command over your desires and something of five cardinal virtues on the Catholic customs. It’s often on the abstaining off alcohol (pick Temperance Way) (McBrien ).
Temperance Course: A good century-enough time efforts, while it began with the newest 19th century, in order to denounce alcohol consumption in the usa. Of a lot esposa venezolano temperance organizations, such as the Western Temperance Society (est. 1826) and you will Women’s Christian Temperance Partnership (est. ), got direct connections to Protestantism and you can Christian think. Seven of 16 creators of your own Western temperance Society was indeed clergyman. The fresh new temperance direction slower age increasingly unpopular (Reid ainsi que al 1990).
Temple: Religious houses for routine things and you may public worship (get a hold of and additionally Synagogue to have Jews). He or she is sometimes known for the Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you can Buddhism. Indeed there also lived temples within the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and you may ancient Rome (Smith and you can Green 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Religious and ethical regulations given to Moses by Goodness for the Attach Sinai. So it tale is situated in brand new Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) instructions off Exodus and Deuteronomy. The newest Ten Commandments focus on debt into Goodness and stop that have debt toward each other. You will find Catholic, Protestant, and Jewish differences of them guidelines (Prothero 2008: 190).