Barrense-Dias ainsi que al. Such as for example strategies was basically both claimed independently and sometimes shared in one items. Specific research has and additionally known “number 1 sexting”, when a person directs their unique private sexts to help you other people, from “additional sexting”, which implies new then dissemination of such thing without any consent of the person referenced from the sext [22,23]. No matter if sexting is oftentimes regarded as a volunteer habit [twenty-four,25], most training do not establish it particularly , neither think about the secondary tension to restore sexts one teenagers get end up being otherwise discover . There are also variations in ways of transmission, such as for example playing with a cell phone, a pc, current email address, otherwise a keen unspecified means . The structure of and you will terms always http://shinywomen.net/fr/femmes-vietnamiennes-chaudes-et-sexy/ define sexts also can disagree anywhere between education . Although some significance just have sensed texts, anybody else has actually on top of that incorporated tunes-graphic stuff (e.
Many content has recognized sexts having fun with really general adjectives, eg “sexy”, “sexual”, and you may “provocative”, while you are only a minority have experienced him or her adjectivized having fun with much more exact terms and conditions such as for example “nude” otherwise “using merely underwear” . Only a few studies have analyzed and you may stated sexting considering various other addressees, like lovers, colleagues, visitors, etc [25,27]. Gamez-Guadix ainsi que al. The idea behind buying and selling sexts in such contexts with including users are a piece which was believed for the hardly any knowledge [29,30]. Other abstract consideration is the timeframe regarding strategies accustomed evaluate sexting keeps varied more all over knowledge, which includes bookkeeping to possess thirty day period before surveying, while some making reference to lifestyle prevalences [29,32].
So it deficiency on the books is regarded as particularly important when writing on teenagers, because the threats he is confronted with may vary with assorted sexting recipients [21,28]
Finally, the best methodological maximum of lookup on the sexting ‘s the absence of a consensus on its dimension, particularly in teenagers .
step 1.1. Established Validated Sexting Measures
Multiple has just verified tools have concerned about determining sexting into the people, for instance the “Escala de- Conductas acerca de Sexting” (ESC, limited when you look at the Spanish now) and the Sexting Behavior Scale (SBS) . Although not, on the good our knowledge, so far, there’s only been that tool examined certainly one of teenagers, the new Sexual Photo Diffusion Size (EDIMA) . EDIMA try confirmed towards the a sample of Foreign language teens (602 adolescents aged between a dozen and you can 19) so you’re able to guess new regularity off giving and you will submitting effective otherwise provocative photo otherwise films thru cell phones. Particularly, the size identifies four strategies (giving, researching, asking for, and you may re also-sending) and differentiates between three you can easily representatives (couples, family unit members, and acquaintances, and visitors). This new precision score out-of EDIMA are seen to be 0.976.
Even with efforts to progress the latest investigations from sexting, most of the the second conceptual and you may methodological products features still perhaps not already been resolved. The balances employed yet recommend that sexting happen thru cellular cell phones otherwise online communities in the place of coating almost every other possible innovation or platforms. Neither would they shelter other possible news formats, for example music [29,36]. Sexts has up to now simply become recognized that have most general adjectives, and you can, therefore, was basically subject to this new translation off participants. Lastly, voluntariness has not been explicitly noticed, so it’s impractical to distinguish anywhere between okay-grained amounts of voluntariness during the sexting, like intentional sexting, undesirable however, consensual sexting, and coerced sexting .
The aim of this study would be to make and you will validate a the fresh tool to have calculating sexting among teenagers who shelter this new wide range of abstract and you can methodological aspects in the above list. In particular, the brand new ined the brand new Adolescent Sexting Size (A-SextS having short), is dependent on provided, unifying, and you will making clear the different conceptual reference elements from the meaning away from sexting regarding: (a) targeting productive sexting, covering a wide range of on the web behaviors, some of which haven’t been considered to big date (age.grams., send, streaming); (b) determining with similar motivational construction (we.age., having amorous otherwise sexual goal) to three different types of addressee; (c) recognize whether sexting happens because of the participant’s very own initiative otherwise not; (d) provided because the greater various media types as possible (age.grams., sexts, beyond text, and you will visual types); (e) distinguishing about three levels of sexual explicitness for the sexts; and you may (f) examining most other relevant pointers eg whether the deal with of your participant seems about photographs otherwise films delivered. Furthermore, our very own studies motions from a traditional validation means to your an effective theory-inspired method, having a well-known basis construction, as the sexting nevertheless can not be sensed a construct of their individual inserted when you look at the a validated theoretic system, but instead just a network regarding practices carried out through the web sites. Therefore, on most recent stage of search towards sexting, a validation strategy concentrated generally to the posts authenticity, concurrent validity, and you may standard authenticity is necessary. Therefore, our investigation makes a around three-flex share so you can going forward sexting look: then theoretical and you can empirical advancement, so much more exact frequency quotes, and a far more over characterization of your own practice specifically certainly adolescents.